Math Functions
[Math API]
Description
The math API provides functions and function templates that act on simple types or generic container and vector concepts. Examples are trigonometric functions or lexicographically_compare().
Functions exist typically as a family of overloaded functions for all applicable argument types, such as trigonometric functions, or as a single function template for a vector-like concept, such as lexicographically_compare().
Generic function templates on vector-like value require the vector-like type to have a compile-time constant SIZE as local value, defining the number of elements in the value, and operator[] style access to these elements.
Overloaded functions may have additional overloads for various non-simple types, such as mi::math::Vector or mi::math::Color.
Functions in this group are intended for unqualified naming, such that argument-dependent name lookup (ADL, a.k.a. extended Koenig lookup) can be used with them.
The basic function templates for min() and max(), as well as the overloaded abs() functions are taken from the mi::base namespace.
Include File:
#include <mi/math/function.h>
Modules
- Basic math functors in the Math API. More...
- Fast approximations for math functions on limited precision floats. More...
- Generic functions in the Math API targeted to static vector-like sequences. More...
Namespaces
- namespace
- Namespace for basic math functors in the Math API. More...
- namespace
- Namespace for generic functions in the Math API. More...
Functions
- Float32 mi::math::acos( Float32 s)
- Returns the arc cosine of s in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::acos( Float64 s)
- Returns the arc cosine of s in radians.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint8 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint16 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint32 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint64 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint8 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint16 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint32 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint64 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Float32 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Float64 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint8 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint16 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint32 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint64 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint8 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint16 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint32 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint64 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Float32 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Float64 v)
- Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- Float32 mi::math::asin( Float32 s)
- Returns the arc sine of s in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::asin( Float64 s)
- Returns the arc sine of s in radians.
- Float32 mi::math::atan( Float32 s)
- Returns the arc tangent of s.
- Float64 mi::math::atan( Float64 s)
- Returns the arc tangent of s.
- Float32 mi::math::atan2( Float32 s, Float32 t)
- Returns the arc tangent of s / t. More...
- Float64 mi::math::atan2( Float64 s, Float64 t)
- Returns the arc tangent of s / t. More...
- Float32 mi::math::ceil( Float32 s)
- Returns the smallest integral value that is not less than s.
- Float64 mi::math::ceil( Float64 s)
- Returns the smallest integral value that is not less than s.
- Uint8 mi::math::clamp( Uint8 s, Uint8 low, Uint8 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Uint16 mi::math::clamp( Uint16 s, Uint16 low, Uint16 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Uint32 mi::math::clamp( Uint32 s, Uint32 low, Uint32 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Uint64 mi::math::clamp( Uint64 s, Uint64 low, Uint64 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint8 mi::math::clamp( Sint8 s, Sint8 low, Sint8 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint16 mi::math::clamp( Sint16 s, Sint16 low, Sint16 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint32 mi::math::clamp( Sint32 s, Sint32 low, Sint32 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint64 mi::math::clamp( Sint64 s, Sint64 low, Sint64 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Float32 mi::math::clamp( Float32 s, Float32 low, Float32 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Float64 mi::math::clamp( Float64 s, Float64 low, Float64 high)
- Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Float32 mi::math::cos( Float32 a)
- Returns the cosine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::cos( Float64 a)
- Returns the cosine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float32 mi::math::degrees( Float32 r)
- Converts radians r to degrees.
- Float64 mi::math::degrees( Float64 r)
- Converts radians r to degrees.
- Sint32 mi::math::dot( Sint32 a, Sint32 b)
- Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two integers.
- Float32 mi::math::dot( Float32 a, Float32 b)
- Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two scalars.
- Float64 mi::math::dot( Float64 a, Float64 b)
- Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two scalars.
- template< class V>V::value_type mi::math::dot( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two vectors.
- template< class V>V::value_type mi::math::euclidean_distance( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns the Euclidean distance from the vector lhs to the vector rhs. More...
- Float32 mi::math::exp( Float32 s)
- Returns the constant e to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float64 mi::math::exp( Float64 s)
- Returns the constant e to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float32 mi::math::exp2( Float32 s)
- Returns the constant 2 to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float64 mi::math::exp2( Float64 s)
- Returns the constant 2 to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float32 mi::math::floor( Float32 s)
- Returns the largest integral value that is not greater than s.
- Float64 mi::math::floor( Float64 s)
- Returns the largest integral value that is not greater than s.
- Float32 mi::math::fmod( Float32 a, Float32 b)
- Returns a modulo b, in other words, the remainder of a/b. More...
- Float64 mi::math::fmod( Float64 a, Float64 b)
- Returns a modulo b, in other words, the remainder of a/b. More...
- Float32 mi::math::frac( Float32 s)
- Returns the positive fractional part of s.
- Float64 mi::math::frac( Float64 s)
- Returns the positive fractional part of s.
- void mi::math::from_rgbe( const Uint8 rgbe[4], Float32 color[3])
- Decodes a color from RGBE representation.
- void mi::math::from_rgbe( const Uint32 rgbe, Float32 color[3])
- Decodes a color from RGBE representation.
- bool mi::math::is_approx_equal( Float32 left, Float32 right, Float32 e)
- Compares the two given values for equality within the given epsilon.
- bool mi::math::is_approx_equal( Float64 left, Float64 right, Float64 e)
- Compares the two given values for equality within the given epsilon.
- template< class V>bool mi::math::is_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns true if vector lhs is elementwise equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise.
- template< class V>bool mi::math::is_not_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns true if vector lhs is elementwise not equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise.
- bool mi::math::isfinite( const Float32 x)
- Checks a single-precision floating point number for neither "not a number" nor "infinity". More...
- bool mi::math::isfinite( const Float64 x)
- Checks a double-precision floating point number for neither "not a number" nor "infinity". More...
- bool mi::math::isinfinite( const Float32 x)
- Checks a single-precision floating point number for "infinity". More...
- bool mi::math::isinfinite( const Float64 x)
- Checks a double-precision floating point number for "infinity". More...
- bool mi::math::isnan( const Float32 x)
- Checks a single-precision floating point number for "not a number". More...
- bool mi::math::isnan( const Float64 x)
- Checks a double-precision floating point number for "not a number". More...
- Float32 mi::math::length( Float32 a)
- Returns the Euclidean norm of the scalar a (its absolute value).
- Float64 mi::math::length( Float64 a)
- Returns the Euclidean norm of the scalar a (its absolute value).
- template< class V>V::value_type mi::math::length( const V& v)
- Returns the Euclidean norm of the vector v. More...
- Float32 mi::math::lerp( Float32 s1, Float32 s2, Float32 t)
- Returns the linear interpolation between s1 and s2, i.e., it returns (1-t) * s1 + t * s2.
- Float64 mi::math::lerp( Float64 s1, Float64 s2, Float64 t)
- Returns the linear interpolation between s1 and s2, i.e., it returns (1-t) * s1 + t * s2.
- template< class V>Comparison_result mi::math::lexicographically_compare( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Compares two vectors lexicographically. More...
- template< class V>bool mi::math::lexicographically_greater( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically greater than vector rhs, and false otherwise. More...
- template< class V>bool mi::math::lexicographically_greater_or_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically greater than or equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise. More...
- template< class V>bool mi::math::lexicographically_less( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically less than vector rhs, and false otherwise. More...
- template< class V>bool mi::math::lexicographically_less_or_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically less than or equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise. More...
- Float32 mi::math::log( Float32 s)
- Returns the natural logarithm of s.
- Float64 mi::math::log( Float64 s)
- Returns the natural logarithm of s.
- Float32 mi::math::log10( Float32 s)
- Returns the base 10 logarithm of s.
- Float64 mi::math::log10( Float64 s)
- Returns the base 10 logarithm of s.
- Float32 mi::math::log2( Float32 s)
- Returns the base 2 logarithm of s.
- Float64 mi::math::log2( Float64 s)
- Returns the base 2 logarithm of s.
- Float32 mi::math::modf( Float32 s, Float32& i)
- Returns the fractional part of s and stores the integral part of s in i. More...
- Float64 mi::math::modf( Float64 s, Float64& i)
- Returns the fractional part of s and stores the integral part of s in i. More...
- Uint32 mi::math::pow( Uint32 a, Uint32 b)
- Returns a to the power of b.
- Uint64 mi::math::pow( Uint64 a, Uint64 b)
- Returns a to the power of b.
- Sint32 mi::math::pow( Sint32 a, Sint32 b)
- Returns a to the power of b.
- Sint64 mi::math::pow( Sint64 a, Sint64 b)
- Returns a to the power of b.
- Float32 mi::math::pow( Float32 a, Float32 b)
- Returns a to the power of b.
- Float64 mi::math::pow( Float64 a, Float64 b)
- Returns a to the power of b.
- Float32 mi::math::radians( Float32 d)
- Converts degrees d to radians.
- Float64 mi::math::radians( Float64 d)
- Converts degrees d to radians.
- Float32 mi::math::round( Float32 s)
- Returns s rounded to the nearest integer value.
- Float64 mi::math::round( Float64 s)
- Returns s rounded to the nearest integer value.
- Float32 mi::math::rsqrt( Float32 s)
- Returns the reciprocal of the square root of s.
- Float64 mi::math::rsqrt( Float64 s)
- Returns the reciprocal of the square root of s.
- Float32 mi::math::saturate( Float32 s)
- Returns the value s clamped to the range [0,1].
- Float64 mi::math::saturate( Float64 s)
- Returns the value s clamped to the range [0,1].
- template< class V>void mi::math::set_bounds( V& v, const V& low, const V& high)
- Bounds the value of vector v elementwise to the given low and high vector values.
- Sint8 mi::math::sign( Sint8 s)
- Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Sint16 mi::math::sign( Sint16 s)
- Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Sint32 mi::math::sign( Sint32 s)
- Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Sint64 mi::math::sign( Sint64 s)
- Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Float32 mi::math::sign( Float32 s)
- Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Float64 mi::math::sign( Float64 s)
- Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint8 s)
- Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint16 s)
- Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint32 s)
- Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint64 s)
- Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Float32 s)
- Extracts the sign bit of a single-precision floating point number. More...
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Float64 s)
- Extracts the sign bit of a double-precision floating point number. More...
- Float32 mi::math::sin( Float32 a)
- Returns the sine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::sin( Float64 a)
- Returns the sine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- void mi::math::sincos( Float32 a, Float32& s, Float32& c)
- Computes the sine s and cosine c of angle a simultaneously. More...
- void mi::math::sincos( Float64 a, Float64& s, Float64& c)
- Computes the sine s and cosine c of angle a simultaneously. More...
- Float32 mi::math::smoothstep( Float32 a, Float32 b, Float32 x)
- Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 if x is greater than b. More...
- Float64 mi::math::smoothstep( Float64 a, Float64 b, Float64 x)
- Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 if x is greater than b. More...
- Float32 mi::math::sqrt( Float32 s)
- Returns the square root of s.
- Float64 mi::math::sqrt( Float64 s)
- Returns the square root of s.
- template< class V>V::value_type mi::math::square_euclidean_distance( const V& lhs, const V& rhs)
- Returns the squared Euclidean distance from the vector lhs to the vector rhs.
- template< class V>V::value_type mi::math::square_length( const V& v)
- Returns the squared Euclidean norm of the vector v.
- Float32 mi::math::step( Float32 a, Float32 x)
- Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 otherwise.
- Float64 mi::math::step( Float64 a, Float64 x)
- Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 otherwise.
- Float32 mi::math::tan( Float32 a)
- Returns the tangent of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::tan( Float64 a)
- Returns the tangent of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- void mi::math::to_rgbe( const Float32 color[3], Uint32& rgbe)
- Encodes a color into RGBE representation.
- void mi::math::to_rgbe( const Float32 color[3], Uint8 rgbe[4])
- Encodes a color into RGBE representation.
Functions
- Float32 mi::math::acos( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the arc cosine of s in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::acos( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the arc cosine of s in radians.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint8 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint16 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint32 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Uint64 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint8 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint16 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint32 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Sint64 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Float32 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::all( Float64 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint8 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint16 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint32 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Uint64 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint8 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint16 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint32 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Sint64 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Float32 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- bool mi::math::any( Float64 v) [inline]
-
Returns true if v is not equal to zero.
- Float32 mi::math::asin( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the arc sine of s in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::asin( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the arc sine of s in radians.
- Float32 mi::math::atan( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the arc tangent of s.
- Float64 mi::math::atan( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the arc tangent of s.
- Float32 mi::math::atan2( Float32 s, Float32 t) [inline]
-
Returns the arc tangent of s / t. The signs of s and t are used to determine the quadrant of the results.
- Float64 mi::math::atan2( Float64 s, Float64 t) [inline]
-
Returns the arc tangent of s / t. The signs of s and t are used to determine the quadrant of the results.
- Float32 mi::math::ceil( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the smallest integral value that is not less than s.
- Float64 mi::math::ceil( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the smallest integral value that is not less than s.
- Uint8 mi::math::clamp( Uint8 s, Uint8 low, Uint8 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Uint16 mi::math::clamp( Uint16 s, Uint16 low, Uint16 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Uint32 mi::math::clamp( Uint32 s, Uint32 low, Uint32 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Uint64 mi::math::clamp( Uint64 s, Uint64 low, Uint64 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint8 mi::math::clamp( Sint8 s, Sint8 low, Sint8 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint16 mi::math::clamp( Sint16 s, Sint16 low, Sint16 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint32 mi::math::clamp( Sint32 s, Sint32 low, Sint32 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Sint64 mi::math::clamp( Sint64 s, Sint64 low, Sint64 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Float32 mi::math::clamp( Float32 s, Float32 low, Float32 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Float64 mi::math::clamp( Float64 s, Float64 low, Float64 high) [inline]
-
Returns the value s if it is in the range [low, high], the value low if s < low, or the value high if s > high.
- Float32 mi::math::cos( Float32 a) [inline]
-
Returns the cosine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::cos( Float64 a) [inline]
-
Returns the cosine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float32 mi::math::degrees( Float32 r) [inline]
-
Converts radians r to degrees.
- Float64 mi::math::degrees( Float64 r) [inline]
-
Converts radians r to degrees.
- Sint32 mi::math::dot( Sint32 a, Sint32 b) [inline]
-
Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two integers.
- Float32 mi::math::dot( Float32 a, Float32 b) [inline]
-
Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two scalars.
- Float64 mi::math::dot( Float64 a, Float64 b) [inline]
-
Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two scalars.
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template< class V>
V::value_type mi::math::dot( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns the inner product (a.k.a. dot or scalar product) of two vectors.
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template< class V>
V::value_type mi::math::euclidean_distance( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns the Euclidean distance from the vector lhs to the vector rhs. Uses an unqualified call to sqrt(...) on the vector element type.
- Float32 mi::math::exp( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the constant e to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float64 mi::math::exp( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the constant e to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float32 mi::math::exp2( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the constant 2 to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float64 mi::math::exp2( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the constant 2 to the power of s (exponential function).
- Float32 mi::math::floor( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the largest integral value that is not greater than s.
- Float64 mi::math::floor( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the largest integral value that is not greater than s.
- Float32 mi::math::fmod( Float32 a, Float32 b) [inline]
-
Returns a modulo b, in other words, the remainder of a/b. The result has the same sign as a.
- Float64 mi::math::fmod( Float64 a, Float64 b) [inline]
-
Returns a modulo b, in other words, the remainder of a/b. The result has the same sign as a.
- Float32 mi::math::frac( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the positive fractional part of s.
- Float64 mi::math::frac( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the positive fractional part of s.
- void mi::math::from_rgbe( const Uint8 rgbe[4], Float32 color[3]) [inline]
-
Decodes a color from RGBE representation.
- void mi::math::from_rgbe( const Uint32 rgbe, Float32 color[3]) [inline]
-
Decodes a color from RGBE representation.
- bool mi::math::is_approx_equal( Float32 left, Float32 right, Float32 e) [inline]
-
Compares the two given values for equality within the given epsilon.
- bool mi::math::is_approx_equal( Float64 left, Float64 right, Float64 e) [inline]
-
Compares the two given values for equality within the given epsilon.
-
template< class V>
bool mi::math::is_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns true if vector lhs is elementwise equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise.
-
template< class V>
bool mi::math::is_not_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns true if vector lhs is elementwise not equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise.
- bool mi::math::isfinite( const Float32 x) [inline]
-
Checks a single-precision floating point number for neither "not a number" nor "infinity". The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard. Note that the result of this function might differ from negating the result value of isinfinite() because of the "not a number" check.
- bool mi::math::isfinite( const Float64 x) [inline]
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Checks a double-precision floating point number for neither "not a number" nor "infinity". The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard. Note that the result of this function might differ from negating the result value of isinfinite() because of the "not a number" check.
- bool mi::math::isinfinite( const Float32 x) [inline]
-
Checks a single-precision floating point number for "infinity". The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard.
- bool mi::math::isinfinite( const Float64 x) [inline]
-
Checks a double-precision floating point number for "infinity". The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard.
- bool mi::math::isnan( const Float32 x) [inline]
-
Checks a single-precision floating point number for "not a number". The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard.
- bool mi::math::isnan( const Float64 x) [inline]
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Checks a double-precision floating point number for "not a number". The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard.
- Float32 mi::math::length( Float32 a) [inline]
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Returns the Euclidean norm of the scalar a (its absolute value).
- Float64 mi::math::length( Float64 a) [inline]
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Returns the Euclidean norm of the scalar a (its absolute value).
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template< class V>
V::value_type mi::math::length( const V& v) [inline] -
Returns the Euclidean norm of the vector v. Uses an unqualified call to sqrt(...) on the vector element type.
- Float32 mi::math::lerp( Float32 s1, Float32 s2, Float32 t) [inline]
-
Returns the linear interpolation between s1 and s2, i.e., it returns (1-t) * s1 + t * s2.
Parameters
- s1
- one scalar
- s2
- second scalar
- t
- interpolation parameter in [0,1]
- Float64 mi::math::lerp( Float64 s1, Float64 s2, Float64 t) [inline]
-
Returns the linear interpolation between s1 and s2, i.e., it returns (1-t) * s1 + t * s2.
Parameters
- s1
- one scalar
- s2
- second scalar
- t
- interpolation parameter in [0,1]
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template< class V>
Comparison_result mi::math::lexicographically_compare( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Compares two vectors lexicographically. Returns LESS if lhs is less than rhs, and correspondingly EQUAL or GREATER for the other cases.
Note:The result of this function is undefined if lhs or rhs contains NaNs.
See also:
mi::Comparison_result, mi_def_lexicographic_order
-
template< class V>
bool mi::math::lexicographically_greater( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically greater than vector rhs, and false otherwise.
See also:
mi_def_lexicographic_order
-
template< class V>
bool mi::math::lexicographically_greater_or_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically greater than or equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise.
See also:
mi_def_lexicographic_order
-
template< class V>
bool mi::math::lexicographically_less( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically less than vector rhs, and false otherwise.
See also:
mi_def_lexicographic_order
-
template< class V>
bool mi::math::lexicographically_less_or_equal( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns true if vector lhs is lexicographically less than or equal to vector rhs, and false otherwise.
See also:
mi_def_lexicographic_order
- Float32 mi::math::log( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the natural logarithm of s.
- Float64 mi::math::log( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the natural logarithm of s.
- Float32 mi::math::log10( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the base 10 logarithm of s.
- Float64 mi::math::log10( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the base 10 logarithm of s.
- Float32 mi::math::log2( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the base 2 logarithm of s.
- Float64 mi::math::log2( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the base 2 logarithm of s.
- Float32 mi::math::modf( Float32 s, Float32& i) [inline]
-
Returns the fractional part of s and stores the integral part of s in i. Both parts have the same sign as s.
- Float64 mi::math::modf( Float64 s, Float64& i) [inline]
-
Returns the fractional part of s and stores the integral part of s in i. Both parts have the same sign as s.
- Uint32 mi::math::pow( Uint32 a, Uint32 b) [inline]
-
Returns a to the power of b.
- Uint64 mi::math::pow( Uint64 a, Uint64 b) [inline]
-
Returns a to the power of b.
- Sint32 mi::math::pow( Sint32 a, Sint32 b) [inline]
-
Returns a to the power of b.
- Sint64 mi::math::pow( Sint64 a, Sint64 b) [inline]
-
Returns a to the power of b.
- Float32 mi::math::pow( Float32 a, Float32 b) [inline]
-
Returns a to the power of b.
- Float64 mi::math::pow( Float64 a, Float64 b) [inline]
-
Returns a to the power of b.
- Float32 mi::math::radians( Float32 d) [inline]
-
Converts degrees d to radians.
- Float64 mi::math::radians( Float64 d) [inline]
-
Converts degrees d to radians.
- Float32 mi::math::round( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns s rounded to the nearest integer value.
- Float64 mi::math::round( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns s rounded to the nearest integer value.
- Float32 mi::math::rsqrt( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the reciprocal of the square root of s.
- Float64 mi::math::rsqrt( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the reciprocal of the square root of s.
- Float32 mi::math::saturate( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the value s clamped to the range [0,1].
- Float64 mi::math::saturate( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the value s clamped to the range [0,1].
-
template< class V>
void mi::math::set_bounds( V& v, const V& low, const V& high) [inline] -
Bounds the value of vector v elementwise to the given low and high vector values.
- Sint8 mi::math::sign( Sint8 s) [inline]
-
Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Sint16 mi::math::sign( Sint16 s) [inline]
-
Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Sint32 mi::math::sign( Sint32 s) [inline]
-
Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Sint64 mi::math::sign( Sint64 s) [inline]
-
Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Float32 mi::math::sign( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- Float64 mi::math::sign( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns -1 if s<0, 0 if s==0, and +1 if s>0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint8 s) [inline]
-
Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint16 s) [inline]
-
Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint32 s) [inline]
-
Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Sint64 s) [inline]
-
Returns true if s<0 and false if s>= 0.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Extracts the sign bit of a single-precision floating point number. The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard. Note that the sign bit is set for the special floating-point value -0.0f, so this function returns true for this value.
- bool mi::math::sign_bit( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Extracts the sign bit of a double-precision floating point number. The methods relies on the IEEE 754 floating-point standard. Note that the sign bit is set for the special floating-point value -0.0f, so this function returns true for this value.
- Float32 mi::math::sin( Float32 a) [inline]
-
Returns the sine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::sin( Float64 a) [inline]
-
Returns the sine of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- void mi::math::sincos( Float32 a, Float32& s, Float32& c) [inline]
-
Computes the sine s and cosine c of angle a simultaneously. The angle a is specified in radians.
- void mi::math::sincos( Float64 a, Float64& s, Float64& c) [inline]
-
Computes the sine s and cosine c of angle a simultaneously. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float32 mi::math::smoothstep( Float32 a, Float32 b, Float32 x) [inline]
-
Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 if x is greater than b. A smooth curve is applied in-between so that the return value varies continuously from 0 to 1 as x varies from a to b.
- Float64 mi::math::smoothstep( Float64 a, Float64 b, Float64 x) [inline]
-
Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 if x is greater than b. A smooth curve is applied in-between so that the return value varies continuously from 0 to 1 as x varies from a to b.
- Float32 mi::math::sqrt( Float32 s) [inline]
-
Returns the square root of s.
- Float64 mi::math::sqrt( Float64 s) [inline]
-
Returns the square root of s.
-
template< class V>
V::value_type mi::math::square_euclidean_distance( const V& lhs, const V& rhs) [inline] -
Returns the squared Euclidean distance from the vector lhs to the vector rhs.
-
template< class V>
V::value_type mi::math::square_length( const V& v) [inline] -
Returns the squared Euclidean norm of the vector v.
- Float32 mi::math::step( Float32 a, Float32 x) [inline]
-
Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 otherwise.
- Float64 mi::math::step( Float64 a, Float64 x) [inline]
-
Returns 0 if x is less than a and 1 otherwise.
- Float32 mi::math::tan( Float32 a) [inline]
-
Returns the tangent of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- Float64 mi::math::tan( Float64 a) [inline]
-
Returns the tangent of a. The angle a is specified in radians.
- void mi::math::to_rgbe( const Float32 color[3], Uint32& rgbe) [inline]
-
Encodes a color into RGBE representation.
- void mi::math::to_rgbe( const Float32 color[3], Uint8 rgbe[4]) [inline]
-
Encodes a color into RGBE representation.